già tay
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective phrase:
- A little in excess, slightly overdone: Describes an action where something (typically an ingredient like salt or fertilizer) is added in a slightly greater amount than necessary or intended.
- Firm, strict, heavy-handed: Describes the manner of handling or dealing with someone, implying a firm, strict, or unyielding approach.
Usage Examples
Meaning: A little in excess:
- Mẹ nêm muối già tay nên canh hơi mặn. (Mom added a bit too much salt, so the soup is a little salty.)
- Người làm vườn bón phân già tay để cải tạo đất. (The gardener applied fertilizer a little in excess to improve the soil.)
Meaning: Firm, strict:
- Giáo viên đó rất già tay với những học sinh hay nói chuyện riêng. (That teacher is very firm with students who talk during class.)
- Ông chủ già tay trong việc quản lý nhân viên. (The boss is strict in managing employees.)
Advanced Usage
- "Già tay" in figurative use: Can describe an experienced, skilled, or "heavy" hand in a craft or action, often implying the result is strong or pronounced due to that experience.
- Nghệ nhân gò nhôm già tay nên sản phẩm rất chắc chắn. (The artisan is highly skilled at aluminum shaping, so the product is very sturdy.)
Variants and Related Words
- Già (adj): Old, mature. Used in many compound phrases to indicate excess, intensity, or high degree (e.g., - experienced in life; - talkative/argumentative).
- Nặng tay (adj phrase): Heavy-handed. A close synonym, especially for the "firm/strict" meaning, but can also imply using excessive force.
- Anh ấy đánh máy nặng tay quá. (He types too heavily.)
Synonyms
- Quá tay (verb phrase): To overdo it (with one's hand). More directly implies an accidental excess in action.
- Cứng rắn (adj): Firm, inflexible. A synonym for the "strict" meaning.
- Dư (adj): Surplus, extra. Relates to the "excess" meaning.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Làm già tay: To do something with a firm hand or to overdo an action.
- Cô ấy làm già tay khi pha cà phê. (She was heavy-handed when making the coffee.)
Related Idioms
- Già tay nghề: Experienced and highly skilled in a craft or profession. (Literally: "old of hand skill").
- Bác thợ mộc này già tay nghề lắm. (This carpenter is very experienced and skilled.)
- Già đời: Experienced in life, worldly-wise. Shares the root "già" to indicate maturity or intensity.
- A little in excess
- canh mặn vì bỏ muối già tayThe soup is too salty because of a little salt in excess
- Bón phân già tay một tí, đất này bạt màu lắmAs this soil is too improverished, one should mature it a little in excess
- Be firm (with somebody)